OFB index

Discover your German roots

A Quick History of Schleswig-Holstein


Schleswig-Holstein: A Tapestry of Danish and German Heritage

Historically, Schleswig-Holstein has oscillated between Danish and German control, particularly during the 19th century. This dynamic history has resulted in a diverse cultural and genealogical heritage, with records reflecting both Danish and German influences. Understanding this historical backdrop is crucial for genealogists tracing lineage in the area.​

Key Genealogical Resources

To delve into your Schleswig-Holstein ancestry, consider the following resources:

  • FamilySearch Catalog: FamilySearch offers a comprehensive catalog of genealogical records from Schleswig-Holstein, including birth, marriage, and death records. These records are essential for constructing family trees and understanding ancestral connections. ​
  • Ancestry.com: Ancestry.com provides a vast array of records specific to Schleswig-Holstein, such as census data, birth and marriage records, and immigration lists. These collections are invaluable for tracing family movements and establishing connections across generations.
  • Schleswig-Holsteinische Familienforschung e.V. (SHFam): Established in 1948, SHFam is dedicated to promoting genealogical research in the region. They publish the Schleswig-Holstein family history yearbook and maintain a library within the Schleswig-Holstein State Archives, housing numerous genealogical resources. Membership offers access to publications and research assistance.
  • Emigrants Database by Rootdigger: For those with ancestors who emigrated from Schleswig-Holstein, Rootdigger offers a database of 9,000 to 10,000 emigrants and immigrants, providing insights into migration patterns and familial connections.
  • Cyndi’s List: Cyndi’s List compiles a comprehensive directory of genealogical resources, including a section dedicated to Schleswig-Holstein. It offers links to various databases, historical maps, and professional researchers specializing in the region.
  • Ancestors in Schleswig-Holstein: This website serves as a portal to various family history sources available for the area, including church records, census data, and emigration lists, facilitating in-depth genealogical research.

Research Tips

  • Language Considerations: Many records, especially older ones, are in German or Danish. Familiarizing yourself with genealogical terminology in these languages or utilizing translation tools can enhance your research experience.​
  • Cross-Referencing: Given the region’s complex history, it’s essential to cross-reference records from both Danish and German archives to obtain a comprehensive understanding of your ancestry.​
  • Engage with Local Societies: Connecting with local genealogical societies, such as SHFam, can provide additional resources, support, and networking opportunities with others researching in the same area.​

By leveraging these resources and understanding the historical context, you can embark on a rewarding journey to uncover your Schleswig-Holstein ancestry. ​